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1. 新聞網址︰https://reurl.cc/Z48KzM
2. 新聞來源︰ABC News（美國廣播公司新聞）
3. 完整新聞標題：
What we know about Leo XIV, the new American pope
關於美國籍新任教宗良十四世：我們所知道的
4. 完整新聞內容︰
American Cardinal Robert Prevost was elected pope on Thursday.
美國籍樞機羅伯多．普瑞弗斯特（Robert Prevost）於週四當選為教宗。
---
The Catholic Church has a new pope.
天主教會迎來了新教宗。
American Cardinal Robert Prevost has been elected the 267th pontiff. He has
chosen the name Leo XIV, a senior cardinal deacon announced.
美國籍樞機羅伯多．普瑞弗斯特當選為第 267任教宗。一位資深執事級樞機宣布，教宗選
擇了「良十四世」（Leo XIV） 作為名號。
The 69-year-old Chicago native is the first American pope and is seen as a
diplomat in the church.
這位69歲、芝加哥本地出生的教宗是首位美國籍教宗，並被視為教會中的一位外交家。
Following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, the 133 cardinals -- the
church's highest-ranking clergy -- gathered to elect a new pope for the
Catholic Church in the secret conclave in Rome.
教宗方濟各於4月21日逝世後，133位樞機——教會中最高級別的神職人員——聚集在羅馬
舉行的秘密會議中，為天主教會選舉新教宗。
On Thursday afternoon local time, white smoke billowed from the stovetop
chimney atop the Sistine Chapel and the bells of St. Peter's Basilica rang
out, signifying the cardinals had elected a new pope. The cardinals cast at
least four ballots at the Vatican before a cardinal received at least
two-thirds of the vote.
當地時間週四下午，西斯汀禮拜堂屋頂的煙囪冒出白煙，聖伯多祿大教堂的鐘聲響起，標
誌著樞機們已選出新教宗。在梵蒂岡，樞機們至少進行了四輪投票，才有一位樞機獲得至
少三分之二的選票。
Over an hour after the white smoke emerged, the new pope, clad in his papal
vestments, stepped out onto the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica and greeted
the world.
白煙出現一個多小時後，新教宗身著教宗祭衣，步上聖伯多祿大教堂的陽台，向全世界致
意。
He mentioned Pope Francis twice and explicitly said he wants to pick up where
the late pope left off on that very balcony on Easter, before giving Urbi et
Orbi blessing -- meaning to "the city and the world."
他兩次提及教宗方濟各，並明確表示希望承繼已故教宗於復活節在同一陽台上發表的文告
所期許的未竟事業，隨後他頒賜了「致全城與全球」的降福。
"We have to be a church that works together to build bridges and to keep our
arms open, like this very piazza, welcoming," Leo told the crowd while
speaking in Italian.
良教宗以義大利語向人群說：「我們必須成為一個共同努力搭建橋樑、並如同這個廣場般
敞開雙臂、歡迎眾人的教會。」
His full authority and jurisdiction begin immediately upon his acceptance of
the office, prior to the public announcement.
他的全部權力與管轄權在他接受職位後立即生效，生效時間早於公開宣布。
---
Significance of papal name
教宗名號的意義
Leo is the fifth-most-popular name chosen by popes.
「良」是最常被選擇的教宗名號中的第五位。
Pope Leo XIII, who headed the Catholic Church from 1878 until his death in
1903, was a founding figure of the Catholic social justice tradition.
教宗良十三世自1878年起領導天主教會直至1903年逝世，他是天主教社會正義傳統的奠基
人物。
While popes aren't obliged to change their name, every pontiff for the past
470 years has done so, usually choosing the name of a predecessor to both
honor them and signal their intention to emulate his example. Pope Francis
was a notable exception, choosing not the name of a former pope but that of
St. Francis of Assisi, the 13th century cleric and patron saint of animals
and the environment.
雖然教宗並無義務更改自己的名字，但在過去 470年間，每一位教宗都這樣做了，他們通
常會選擇一位前任的名字，以示敬意並表明仿效其榜樣的意願。教宗方濟各是一個顯著的
例外，他沒有選擇前任教宗的名字，而是選擇了亞西西的聖方濟各——13世紀的教士，以
及動物與環境的主保聖人——的名字。
---
Seen as front-runner
被視為熱門人選
Pope Leo started to emerge as a front-runner for the papacy in the days
before the conclave began, according to the Rev. James Martin, a papal
contributor to ABC News.
據美國廣播公司新聞的教宗事務撰稿人詹姆斯．馬丁神父透露，在秘密會議開始前的幾天
裡，良教宗已開始成為教宗職位的熱門人選。
Following the announcement of the new pope, Martin told ABC News on Thursday
that he knows Leo, describing him as “very down-to-earth" and a “very kind
person, very reserved.”
新教宗宣布後，馬丁神父週四向美國廣播公司新聞表示，他認識良教宗，形容他「非常腳
踏實地」、「非常和藹可親，也非常內斂」。
Pope Leo was the only U.S. cardinal on a short list of front-runners for
pope, also known as "papabiles," compiled in the aftermath of Pope Francis'
death by The Associated Press.
美聯社在教宗方濟各逝世後整理的教宗熱門人選（亦稱「papabiles」） 短名單中，良教
宗是唯一上榜的美國籍樞機。
---
Brought to work at the Vatican by Pope Francis
由教宗方濟各提攜至梵蒂岡工作
He received priestly ordination on June 19, 1982, after studying canon law at
the Pontifical Saint Thomas Aquinas University, according to his bio on the
Vatican Press website.
根據梵蒂岡新聞室網站上的個人簡介，良教宗於1982年 6月19日晉鐸，此前曾在宗座聖多
瑪斯大學研習教會法。
Francis brought Pope Leo to work at the Vatican after first appointing him in
2014 to serve as the bishop of Chiclayo, Peru. He has spent a majority of his
time in Peru, where he has also worked as a teacher, missionary and parish
priest.
方濟各教宗於2014年首先任命他為秘魯奇克拉約教區主教，之後將他調至梵蒂岡工作。良
教宗大部分時間在秘魯度過，在那裡他還曾擔任教師、傳教士和堂區神父。
In April 2020, Francis appointed him to be the apostolic administrator of the
diocese of Callao, also in Peru, his profile said.
其簡介指出，2020年 4月，方濟各教宗任命他為秘魯卡亞俄教區的宗座署理。
Since 2023, he has held the position at the Vatican as Prefect of the
Dicastery for Bishops, in charge of vetting nominations for bishops around
the world.
自2023年起，他在梵蒂岡擔任聖座主教部部長，負責審核全球主教的提名。
Pope Leo told Vatican News in October 2024 that a "bishop is not supposed to
be a little prince sitting in his kingdom, but rather called authentically to
be humble, to be close to the people he serves, to walk with them and to
suffer with them."
良教宗在2024年10月向《梵蒂岡新聞》表示：「主教不應該只是個坐在自己王國裡的小王
子，而是被召喚要真正謙卑地親近他所服務的人民，與他們同行，並與他們一同受苦。」
He also currently serves as the president of the Pontifical Commission for
Latin America.
他目前亦擔任聖座拉丁美洲委員會主席。
In a 2023 interview with the Catholic News Service, he was asked how he
responds to problems with bishops or dioceses -- to which he said he reminds
clergymen to reflect on their oath to "live and work in communion with the
Holy Father."
在2023年接受天主教新聞社採訪時，當被問及如何回應主教或教區的問題時，他表示會提
醒神職人員反思他們「與教宗共融地生活和工作」的誓言。
"The spirit of synodality includes a need and desire to listen to not only
the bishop himself, but to many people in the diocese to see what's the best
way to promote authentic church in each and every diocese in the world," he
said at the time.
他當時說：「共議同行的精神，包含了一種需要和渴望，不僅要聽取主教本人的意見，也
要聽取教區中許多人的意見，以找出在世界上每一個教區促進可信的教會的最佳方式。」
5. 附註、心得、想法︰
與其說新任教宗是第一位美國教宗，不如說他是第二位拉丁美洲教宗……
教宗良十四世對信眾的首次談話也避開英語，改為使用義大利語和西班牙語，這一點其實
蠻值得注意的。
在新任教宗身分公布後，我看了好幾篇外網新聞，不過有提到教宗名號意義的新聞不多，
其中就有這篇ABC News記者的文章，所以用Gemini 2.5 Pro翻譯後貼到貴板。
另外還有一篇英國《獨立報》的文章提到，「良」這個名號象徵「危機中的力量」，不過
我重新整理搜尋結果之後，沒有再找到這篇文章。
我盡力潤色了翻譯成果，但有些專有名詞我不確定該怎麼翻譯，如有不通順之處，還請各
位板友見諒。
文中提到方濟各教宗的復活節文告連結在此：
https://reurl.cc/eMQRg7 。
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